[7/14/2004]
London Conference Defends Hijab, Declares
Solidarity Day
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The
pro-hijab conference held Monday, July 12, at the Greater London Authority,
announced an international hijab solidarity day and an action plan to defend
the right of Muslim women to take on the headscarf.
Titled the Assembly for the Protection of Hijab, the conference declared
September 4, 2004, an International Hijab Solidarity Day because Muslim
students across Europe will be back to school by then.
Participants also pledged to rally behind young Muslim girls, who are
discriminated against in their western society because of their hijab.
The conference further unveiled a plan of action to build on the
recommendations of the one-day conference, calling for educating people on
the importance of hijab to Muslim women through seminars and media.
The Pro-Hijab group, which organizes the conference, has also already booked
a room in the European Parliament to give a presentation on hijab on
September 22.
Abeer Pharaon, Pro-Hijab Coordinator, told IslamOnline.net that participants
discussed "the hijab ban, its implications and its impact upon the European
communities. As well as organizing the efforts of individuals and
organizations in Europe and around the world."
She noted that the "assembly has received the support of many Muslim and
non-Muslim organizations of different faiths and communities; as well as MPs
[Members of Parliament] and MEPs [Members of European Parliament].
"This campaign is not for Muslim women only, it is for any one who believes
that it is a Muslim woman’s right to wear hijab."
Hosted by London Mayor Ken Livingstone, the conference brought together 300
delegates, representing 102 British and international organizations as well
as leading Muslim figures like Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi and Professor Tarek
Ramadan.
Ethnic Discrimination
Commenting on the banning of hijab in some European countries, including
France, Livingstone said, "The Muslims of London should not face the same
situation."
He stressed that "the only people who will benefit from the Hijab ban is the
extremist rightists and the fascists. Those people previously targeted the
blacks, targeted the Jews and targeted the Communists."
London mayor maintained, "If we allow this assault against Islam, who knows
who will be next to be stigmatized and victimized."
This is not the first time that Livingstone hosts a conference on hijab,
which has taken centre stage in Europe recently.
Last February, he defended Muslim women’s rights to wear hijab, sending a
"good signal" for the rest of European countries, particularly France.
Livingstone had sent a letter to French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin,
urging him "to reconsider restricting fundamental religious freedoms in
France through the proposed legislation".
He underlined that "any form of discrimination against Muslims' religious
freedom has the effect of stigmatizing them."
During Monday's conference, Livingstone pledged to make sure that employment
in London is not based on ethnic backgrounds.
"We will be looking at the employment policies across the board in London
and private firms to make sure they are not ignoring the ethnic minorities
and the different religions in their projects and this is a project which we
may talk about sometime," he told IOL on the sidelines of the conference.
No Compulsion In Islam
Sheikh Qaradawi, the president of the newly-formed International Association
of Muslim Scholars (IAMS), said no one can coerce Muslim women to take off
hijab.
"Islam doesn't force any one to act in violation of their own religion or
creed, nor does it prevent him/her from practicing any of their prescribed
rituals," he told the conference.
The veteran scholar said that Christianity and Judaism do call for modesty,
saying Christian nuns are a case in point.
He regretted the hijab ban in France as a setback for the principles of the
French Revolution: Freedom, equality and fraternity.
Qaradawi, also the head of the European Council for Fatwa and Research
(ECFR), recalled that for long "Western secularism" remained neutral when it
came to religion unlike "eastern secularism", which antagonizes religious
people.
France has triggered the controversy over hijab across Europe by adopting a
bill banning hijab in state schools.
The US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) dismissed the French move as
"discriminatory".
Not On Defensive
Tareq Ramadan, professor of Islamic studies in Switzerland-based University
of Fribourg, said Muslims in western societies should not remain on the
defensive.
"It is clear that the Muslims are now visible and are going to be vocal; the
Zionist movements here are very using the fear of the people and the
question of the war against terrorism terrify Muslim speakers," he told IOL.
Ramadan urged Muslims to fully integrate into their western societies with
unshakable belief in their causes.
"We are Europeans and Muslims and we can't be more Europeans and less
Muslims. We have to be both at the same time," he said.
Ramadan added that "Muslims are against all sorts of compulsion" and even
attempts to force women to wear hijab.
He stressed that by the same token "no one can take it off from a woman; it
is her freedom to wear it or not.
"We do not have to be obsessed by this issue and make it the central one in
our life….It is an active faith but not the essential of our religion."