Eastern Eye - 30.7.04

 

‘Hijab issue is about our freedom’

 

A student and busy mother-of-two is giving up her spare time to launch a passionate fight for the rights of Muslim women.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abeer Pharaon (pictured), 35, from Nottingham, helped to form The Assembly for the Protection of the Hijab this month in response to growing discrimination.
 

Abeer, chair of the UK Muslim Women’s Society, was angered by the recent hijab ban in France and felt compelled to take action.

“The ban is spreading, and there is a lot of concern among British Muslims about this issue. I saw the need for a campaign,” she told Eastern Eye. “I am sacrificing my time because I cannot accept such a blatant attack on the rights of Muslim women.”

The debate in Britain around Muslim dress has been on the rise since the recent case of Bedfordshire schoolgirl Shabina Begum, who lost a court battle to wear her jilbab to school. “Cases like Shabina’s made me realise how little protection there is for such a fundamental human right. What a woman wears - whether it is a hijab or a mini-skirt - is her own choice and nobody has the right to take that choice away,” Abeer said. “As Muslims we are proud of the hijab, we are not oppressed.” Although there are no moves to outlaw hijabs in Britain, Abeer sees a “hidden” ban in practice for many Muslim women.

“There are cases of discrimination in the workplace, in schools and in the community that go on every day,” she said.

According to Shabana Khan, a solicitor and supporter of the campaign, the law does not offer adequate protection for women who face discrimination. “Employers cannot discriminate against religious practices in public bodies, but this does not apply to private companies. We do not just need to change the law, but to promote greater awareness and understanding of Islam,” she said. “In the absence of proper protection, Muslim women in Britain must condemn racism and raise the issue wherever they can. It is only through effective lobbying that we are going to change things.”

Since the pro-hijab campaign began, Abeer, along with supporters from the Muslim Association of Britain and groups from across Europe, organised a conference, “Hijab: A Woman’s Right to Choose,” hosted by the Mayor of London Ken Livingstone this month. At the conference, attended by groups from 15 countries, Mr Livingstone backed the campaign, and warned the hijab ban in France “marked a move towards religious intolerance, which we in Europe swore never to repeat, having witnessed the devastating effects of the Holocaust.”

Abeer is taking the campaign to the European Parliament in September, and is currently lobbying MEPs to gain support.

An International Hijab Solidarity Day has also been set for 4 September, the start of the school year in France, when groups in Britain and around the world will hold a protest.

For Abeer, it is just the beginning a long struggle to be heard in a negative climate of Islamophobia, but she remains undaunted.

“I feel passionately about this issue, and I am not going to be put off. If Muslim women don’t stand up for themselves, nobody else will,” she said.

 

 Source: Eastern Eye

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